We report results from the experiment aimed at the artificial excitation of extremely-low-frequency (ELF) electromagnetic waves with frequencies corresponding to the frequency of Schumann resonance (typically, 7.5 - 8.0 Hz frequency range). Electromagnetic waves with these frequencies can form a standing pattern inside the spherical cavity formed by …The Schumann Resonance (SR) is also known as the Schumann Frequency. This consists of naturally occurring, extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic waves that inhabit the space above the …Schumann resonances occur because the space between the surface of the earth and the conductive ionosphere acts as a closed waveguide. This waveguide acts as a resonant cavity for electromagnetic waves. Schumann resonances appear as distinct peaks at extremely low frequencies starting around 7.8 hertz, which is considered the …Schumann Resonances on Titan received more attention than on other celestial bodies. Schumann Resonances on Titan were studied by Besser et al. [2002], Morente et al. [2003], Molina-Cuberos et al. [2004], Nickolaenko et al. [2003] and Pechony and Price [2004]. It appears that only the first Schumann Resonance mode might be detectable …☀️ Subscribe | https://bit.ly/SubscribeMettaverseMusicThis relaxing ambient music is tuned to A=432Hz and is embedded with 7.83Hz binaural beats, a …Lightning flashes some 50 times every second on Earth. These discharges release bursts of ultra-low-frequency energy that coalesce and get stronger, ultimately creating a beating pulse of electromagnetic waves around the planet. This phenomenon is called Schumann resonance, and it takes place between the ground and the lower …Feb 7, 2019 · The real Schumann Resonance signal is a superposition of many individual time-delayed signals and is therefore very different from the pure coherent experimental sine. Hence this deduction is not ... We reasoned that if this resonance pattern within the human brain was normally distributed, certain individuals should show elevations in the spectral density of the Schumann resonance. Thus, we computed … ☀️ Subscribe | https://bit.ly/SubscribeMettaverseMusicThis relaxing ambient music is tuned to A=432Hz and is embedded with 7.83Hz binaural beats, a range whe... Schumann resonance transients which propagate around the globe can potentially generate a correlated background in widely separated gravitational wave detectors. We show that due to the distribution of lightning hotspots around the globe these transients have characteristic time lags, and this feature can be useful to further …The Schumann Resonance is a global electromagnetic resonance named by physicist Winfried Otto Schumann who predicted it mathematically in 1952. The Schumann resonance is the pulse of …A long-lived, globally available natural ULF/ELF signal, the Schumann Resonance signal, was investigated as the possible plausible biophysical mechanism for the observedS-GMA effects. It is found that the Schumann Resonance signal is extremely highly correlated with S-GMA indices of sunspot number and the Kp index.Schumann Resonance Today 24/7 Live Graph (schumann resonance live) The graph is updated every 15 minutes. Local time is expressed in Tomsk (Russia) Summer Time (TLDV). TLDV = UTC + -- hours. Image 1 - Schumann resonance.Schumann resonances are global electromagnetic resonances, generated and excited by lightning discharges in the cavity formed by the Earth's surface and the ionosphere. A community of people like to keep an eye on the Schumann. This is a simple way to quickly check where it is. Updated on. Aug 27, 2023. allowing the Schumann resonance standing waves to exist[2]. The Schumann resonances propagate in the horizontal direction with a vertical electric eld and horizontal magnetic eld[3]. Vertical antennas and horizontally aligned magnetometers are used to detect the electric eld and magnetic eld components of the Schumann resonances[4]. The ... Introducing the Schumann resonance. Schumann Institute Netherlands shares universal knowledge in the field of health and consciousness intended for all of humanity and offers courses, presentations, events, and coaching in this field as support. In this way, we contribute to the awakening of humanity and create a new field of consciousness and ...The Schumann resonances are not uniform but vary from moment to moment in a rhythm that affects the motion of the electrons in the surface of the earth. Thus, the earth's ground is electronically active and dynamic. The fundamental frequency of the Schumann resonances vibrates at 7.83 Hz or roughly eight times per second. Understanding the Schumann Resonance. Often referred to as "Earth's heartbeat," the Schumann Resonance encompasses extremely low-frequency (ELF) quasi-standing electromagnetic waves. These waves resonate within the space between the Earth's surface and the ionosphere, creating a symphony of energy that permeates our planet. Decoding SR Graphs ... Electromagnetic discharges in the Earth-ionosphere cavity, which theoretically assumed concentric spheres with perfectly conducting walls, generate extremely low frequency (ELF) noises, e.g. 10.6, 18.3, 25.9, 33.5 Hz (Madden and Thompson 1965 ), known as Schumann resonances (SR) (Schumann 1952 ).The Schumann resonance signal is a globally and continuous available the ELF modulated, radiating signal sourced from tropical thunderstorms and propagating around the world in the resonant cavity created between the ionosphere and the earth’s surface. Human, mammal, animal, fish, bird, and reptile brains had involved in a globalSchumann resonances are global electromagnetic resonances, generated and excited by lightning discharges in the cavity formed by the Earth’s surface and the ionosphere. While the Schumann Resonance is caused by lightning in the atmosphere and has a stable frequency of 7.83Hz frequency falls within the range of natural human alpha brainwaves …The Schumann resonance signal is a globally and continuous available the ELF modulated, radiating signal sourced from tropical thunderstorms and propagating around the world in the resonant cavity created between the ionosphere and the earth’s surface. Human, mammal, animal, fish, bird, and reptile brains had involved in a global The Schumann resonances are tied to an elevation in human consciousness. When there are spikes in activity people have noticed a change in behavior. The apps have been created in order to allow for people to easily check the status of the Schumann on their phones. This is just an easy-check of where the levels are. Seven Major Categories & 100+ Brain Waves: http://bit.ly/1yusMspThe earth itself vibrates as a resonance of 7.83Hz and better known as the "Schumann Resonanc...Because of these experiments, we understand that it is not simply exposure to light, but also exposure to the earth's Schumann Resonance that contributes to a healthy day/night pattern. This helps to make sense of why connecting to the global electrical grid at night — via grounding — helps to normalize sleep at night and boost daytime …Anomalies of Schumann resonances as observed near Nagoya associated with two huge (M∼7) Tohoku offshore earthquakes in 2021 Author links open overlay panel M. Hayakawa a b , J. Izutsu c , A. Yu Schekotov d , A.P. Nickolaenko e , YuP.Recent Advances and Challenges in Schumann Resonance Observations and Research. by. Jinlai Liu. 1,2, Jianping Huang. 1,2,3,*, Zhong Li. 3, Zhengyu Zhao. 4, …Jul 15, 2023 · The theoretical development of Schumann Resonances has spanned more than a century as a form of global natural electromagnetic resonances. In recent years, with the development of electromagnetic detection technology and the improvement in digital processing capabilities, the connection between Schumann Resonances and natural phenomena, such as lightning, earthquakes, and Earth’s climate ... Lightning flashes some 50 times every second on Earth. These discharges release bursts of ultra-low-frequency energy that coalesce and get stronger, ultimately creating a beating pulse of electromagnetic waves around the planet. This phenomenon is called Schumann resonance, and it takes place between the ground and the lower …The Schumann Resonance signal provides a brain frequency range matching electromagnetic signal, providing the synchronization needed for intelligence. It's been shown that Schumann Resonance is an important aspect in the modulation of human health and assists the sun and maintaing the circadian ryhthm.Schumann's Resonance 7.83 Hz - Isochronic Tones Embedded Into Relaxing Nature Sounds & Music . Binaural Institute. NEW AGE · 2012 . Preview. September 1, 2012 8 Songs, 2 hours, 30 minutes ℗ 2012 Binaural Institute. Also available in the iTunes Store . More By Binaural Institute .Schumann resonance is about half that observed on the ground despite a quite small atmospheric conductivity in the troposphere. [13] A larger question is why wave energy associated with the Schumann resonances is detected at all in the ionosphere, particularly above the F‐peak. As the spherical cavity wave-Schumann resonance - activate pineal gland (3rd eye chakra) & balance with binaural beats. Healing frequency for grounding, meditation music and relaxation m...Nov 10, 2018 · The Schumann Resonance is a global electromagnetic resonance named by physicist Winfried Otto Schumann who predicted it mathematically in 1952. The official description from Wikipedia is-. “The Schumann resonances (SR) are a set of spectrum peaks in the extremely low frequency (ELF) portion of the Earth’s electromagnetic field spectrum. The Schumann resonances (SR) are a set of spectrum peaks in the extremely low frequency (ELF) portion of the Earth's electromagnetic field spectrum. Schumann resonances are global electromagnetic resonances, excited by lightning discharges in the cavity formed by the Earth's surface and the ionosphere. Source. Registration-Inscripción.Schumann Resonance. Key Takeaways. The Schumann Resonances are a set of frequencies produced by electromagnetic waves in Earth's lower ionosphere. The …The Schumann resonance is a magnetic cross-wave that is inside the earth, which vibrates as often as the brain waves of humans. The resonance of our planet Earth has been on average 7.8 HZ, but for 40 years the resonance increased to 12 HZ. That means that the 24 hours that last a day, now actually equals 16 hours.Schumann resonance transients and thesearch for gravitational waves Z.K. Silagadze∗ Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630 090, Russia Schumann resonance transients which propagate around the globe can potentially generate a correlated background in widely separated gravitational wave detectors.Feb 22, 2022 · 100% Pure Schumann Resonance recorded on 2/22/22 🙏 Best with headphones :) !#schumann #schumannresonance #schumannfrequency #8hz This is a powerful 2/22/22 ... Note – on January 31, 2017, for the first time in recorded history, the Schumann resonance reached frequencies of 36+ Hz. This actually means that an increase in frequency creates an increase in consciousness, and when our consciousness increases, we have greater awareness. Trending.2 days ago · Schumann Resonance Today 17/4 17:00 Another phase of strong activity began just before 14 UTC, the Primary Frequency had already fallen to values close to the minimum but since it was the only one, there were mainly moderate peaks of the Quality; the situation changed, as mentioned, around 14 UTC when the remaining frequencies also had a rapid ... The Schumann Resonance is a global electromagnetic resonance named by physicist Winfried Otto Schumann who predicted it mathematically in 1952. The official description from Wikipedia is-. “The Schumann resonances (SR) are a set of spectrum peaks in the extremely low frequency (ELF) portion of the Earth’s electromagnetic field …Mar 10, 2023 · It is also linked to the normal functioning of the human brain and body. While research on the benefits of Schumann resonance is ongoing, multiple studies suggest that the Schumann frequency of 7.83 Hz positively affects human health and well-being. It has been linked to improved cognitive functions, reduced stress and anxiety, enhanced immune ... Schumann resonance (SR) is an electromagnetic extremely low frequency (ELF) phenomenon that occurs in the natural cavity formed by the Earth's surface and …The Schumann Resonance has the same frequency—recall 7.83 Hz—as these brainwaves, signaling that Earth's natural frequency can be a state of relaxation for us. However, with all the technology and activity that disrupts that frequency, we don’t really get to enjoy that natural activity.Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldMay 6, 2020 · Please Share, Like and Subscribe! 😊 👍 What creates the Schumann Resonances? Where are they? How are they measured? Lots of images and information in a shor... The Schumann resonance is a set of electromagnetic oscillations that originate from earth. One of them currently resonates at an average of 7.83Hz and not 8 Hz. which if multiplied by 55 gives us an A=430.65 Hz. Close, but no cigar. Astronomers at Stanford have recorded super sonic oscillations from the sun at around 5.964 GHz.Feb 7, 2019 · The real Schumann Resonance signal is a superposition of many individual time-delayed signals and is therefore very different from the pure coherent experimental sine. Hence this deduction is not ... Benefits of Tuning Into the Schumann Resonance Frequency. Several scientists have conducted experiments using the 7.83 HZ on humans. One such breakthrough is the effect of this frequency in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. The study wanted to examine the effect of the natural Schumann Resonance frequency on a certain kind of cancer cells. Scientific explanation . There is evidence that Schumann resonance, an electromagnetic vibration in the atmosphere, plays a role in healing and health. Below you will find the evidence and explanations. The pineal gland is sensitive to electromagnetic fields in the ELF (extremely low frequency, 1-100 Hz) range. The Schumann resonances are tied to an elevation in human consciousness. When there are spikes in activity people have noticed a change in behavior. The apps have been created in order to allow for people to easily check the status of the Schumann on their phones. This is just an easy-check of where the levels are. Section snippets Wave propagation in the cavity. The Schumann eigenfrequencies are derived from the resonance condition of a cavity. The resonant angular frequency of a thin spherical cavity is written (Schumann, 1952) ω n = n (n + 1) c R, where n is an integer that identifies the eigenmode, c the velocity of light in the medium …The Schumann resonance signal is a globally and continuous available the ELF modulated, radiating signal sourced from tropical thunderstorms and propagating around the world in the resonant cavity created between the ionosphere and the earth’s surface. Human, mammal, animal, fish, bird, and reptile brains had involved in a globalAug 23, 2019 · The Schumann resonance is the pulse of Mother Earth. This “heartbeat” refers to the frequency of the electromagnetic field of the Earth. Professor Schumann is credited with the discovery, but ... Schumann resonances [3] are the pulse of the heart of the Earth, connecting us like an invisible thread to the matrix of the planet. They have been measured since the 1950s. They are an electromagnetic wave generated by the planet’s nucleus that spread outward towards its surface and further towards the ionosphere.7.83 Hz Schumann resonance - activate pineal gland (third eye chakra) & balance with binaural beats. Healing frequency for grounding, meditation music and re...Schumann resonances, which can be observed around 7.8, 14, 20, 26, 33, 39 and 45 Hz (Nikolaenko and Hayakwa, 2014). The Schumann Resonance and Human Health. The Schumann Resonance is a natural electromagnetic frequency that exists between the Earth's surface and the ionosphere. It was first discovered by German physicist Winfried Otto Schumann in 1952. The resonance is created by lightning strikes and other electrical discharges in the atmosphere, which ... The graph is updated every 15 minuteshttps://discord.gg/VcjMWwd3Support the stream:https://streamlabs.com/aasbmediaTwitter: https://twitter.com/schumannbotFa...Schumann resonance (SR) is an electromagnetic resonance phenomenon in the Earth–ionosphere cavity exited by global lightning activities when the wavelength matches the circumference of the Earth, and the lowest four peak frequencies of SR are about 8, 14, 20, and 26 Hz. This article presents the new observational data of SR in … Understanding the Schumann Resonance. Often referred to as "Earth's heartbeat," the Schumann Resonance encompasses extremely low-frequency (ELF) quasi-standing electromagnetic waves. These waves resonate within the space between the Earth's surface and the ionosphere, creating a symphony of energy that permeates our planet. Decoding SR Graphs ... Schumann Resonances on Titan received more attention than on other celestial bodies. Schumann Resonances on Titan were studied by Besser et al. [2002], Morente et al. [2003], Molina-Cuberos et al. [2004], Nickolaenko et al. [2003] and Pechony and Price [2004]. It appears that only the first Schumann Resonance mode might be detectable …Long term analysis of the Schumann resonance (SR) records at Sierra Nevada, from March 2013 to February 2017. The results obtained partially confirm the general aspects of the long-term evolution of the SRs, but new aspects appear. Recent results on the influence of the El Niño phenomenon and the solar cycle on the SRs are …Jul 15, 2023 · The theoretical development of Schumann Resonances has spanned more than a century as a form of global natural electromagnetic resonances. In recent years, with the development of electromagnetic detection technology and the improvement in digital processing capabilities, the connection between Schumann Resonances and natural phenomena, such as lightning, earthquakes, and Earth’s climate ... How to read the Schumann Resonance Graph. Newsletter. Email Address* First name* Last name. Universal Being: 432 HERTZ Music by Geert Huinink: Short Schumann exercise: Play Video. Integration Schumann resonance: Play Video. Schumann Institute Netherlands. Hoofdstraat W2 9951 AB Winsum.Schumann resonance - activate pineal gland (3rd eye chakra) & balance with binaural beats. Healing frequency for grounding, meditation music and relaxation m...Features. The phenomenon known as the Schumann resonance (SR) was hypothesized in the 1950s. The space between the Earth's surface and the lower ionosphere forms a capacitor, the Schumann-resonance signals being the electromagnetic resonances of this cavity. These signals are measured in the extremely low frequency (ELF) band of --0 Hz …Scientific explanation . There is evidence that Schumann resonance, an electromagnetic vibration in the atmosphere, plays a role in healing and health. Below you will find the evidence and explanations. The pineal gland is sensitive to electromagnetic fields in the ELF (extremely low frequency, 1-100 Hz) range.The Schumann resonance – It’s called the heartbeat of mother earth by some and the earth’s vibration by others – is actually a …A short documentary on Schumann and his discovery.Mar 10, 2023 · It is also linked to the normal functioning of the human brain and body. While research on the benefits of Schumann resonance is ongoing, multiple studies suggest that the Schumann frequency of 7.83 Hz positively affects human health and well-being. It has been linked to improved cognitive functions, reduced stress and anxiety, enhanced immune ... Today’s Live Schumann Resonance Charts And Resources. In5D May 5, 2019 Science, Spiritual Awakening. by Gregg Prescott, M.S. Founder, Webmaster, & Editor, In5D.com. Many people within this genre …The so-called Schumann resonances are a set of frequencies of electromagnetic waves in the natural cavity formed by a planet's (moon's) surface and its ionosphere, in the extremely low …A long-lived, globally available natural ULF/ELF signal, the Schumann Resonance signal, was investigated as the possible plausible biophysical mechanism for the observed S-GMA effects. It is found that the Schumann Resonance signal is extremely highly correlated with S-GMA indices of sunspot number and the Kp index.In this paper, we present Schumann resonance models for selected inner planets, some gaseous giant planets and a few of their satellites. We review the crucial parameters of ELF electromagnetic waves in their atmospheric cavities, namely the electric and magnetic field spectra, their eigenfrequencies, and the associated Q -factors …A set of various short artificial disturbances from rifle firings, car engine operation, car radio, shakings of the apparatus, etc., were generated deliberately near our ELF recording stations in order to identify their footprint on the recordings of atmospheric electromagnetic radiation in the Schumann resonance (SR) band (from about 2–50 Hz). Such disturbances …Schumann discovered that this electromagnetic field oscillates at a resonant frequency of 7 to 10 beats per second. The highest-intensity waves of the Schumann Resonance occur at a frequency of 7.83 Hz. This is the Earth's "heartbeat". How interesting it is that this frequency is identical to the optimal functioning of the human brain waves.The Schumann resonance signal is a globally and continuous available the ELF modulated, radiating signal sourced from tropical thunderstorms and propagating around the world in the resonant cavity created between the ionosphere and the earth’s surface. Human, mammal, animal, fish, bird, and reptile brains had involved in a globalEarth Information Center. For more than 50 years, NASA satellites have provided data on Earth's land, water, air, temperature, and climate. NASA's Earth Information Center allows visitors to see how our planet is changing in six key areas: sea level rise and coastal impacts, health and air quality, wildfires, greenhouse gases, sustainable energy, and …As these waves combine and strengthen, they create a global electromagnetic resonance. This phenomenon was first predicted in the 1950s by German physicist W.O. Schumann, and the first reliable measurements of it were made in the early 1960s. Since that time the phenomenon has proven useful in a variety of scientific studies.Cherry, N. Schumann Resonances, a plausible biophysical mechanism for the human health effects of Solar/Geomagnetic Activity. Natural Hazards 26 , 279–331 (2002). Article Google ScholarUPDATED "HOW TO READ SCHUMANN RESONANCES DATA" VIDEO 2023 https://youtu.be/pHCBi1ag7dAThe Space Observing System based in Tomsk, Russia is one of the go-to r...As these waves combine and strengthen, they create a global electromagnetic resonance. This phenomenon was first predicted in the 1950s by German physicist W.O. Schumann, and the first reliable measurements of it were made in the early 1960s. Since that time the phenomenon has proven useful in a variety of scientific studies.Section snippets Wave propagation in the cavity. The Schumann eigenfrequencies are derived from the resonance condition of a cavity. The resonant angular frequency of a thin spherical cavity is written (Schumann, 1952) ω n = n (n + 1) c R, where n is an integer that identifies the eigenmode, c the velocity of light in the medium …Schumann Resonance Generator, 7.83Hz Anti Interference Adjustable Schumann Wave Pulse Generator, Energy Saving Ultralow Frequency Pulse Generator for Relexation Sleep. $35.81 $ 35. 81. FREE delivery Mar 28 - Apr 11 . Only 4 left in stock - order soon.7.83 Hz | Schumann Resonance Music, Powerful Healing Frequency of Earth's Magnetic Field. ~ My other channels: Sub Bass Meditation Music https://www.youtub...Schumann resonances are global electromagnetic resonances, generated and excited by lightning discharges in the cavity formed by the Earth's surface and the ionosphere. A community of people like to keep an eye on the Schumann. This is a simple way to quickly check where it is. Updated on. Aug 27, 2023.Schumann resonances are global electromagnetic resonances produced and excited by natural lightning discharges in the cavity formed by the Earth’s surface and the ionosphere. Schumann Resonance generators can produce the same beneficial frequency. Schumann Resonance 7.83Hz diagram. For the last 200+ thousands of years, humans have been ...Jun 14, 2023 · This paper addresses the accuracy of estimates for the contemporary level of global thunderstorm activity found from the synchronous records of integrated Schumann resonance (SR) intensity at two high-latitude observatories in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The results are based on numerical simulations of electromagnetic fields in the frequency band of the global (Schumann) resonance ... 7.83 Hz Schumann Resonance Frequency - Earth's Ohm, Healing Theta Binaural Beats. ~ My other channels: Sub Bass Meditation Music https: ...
2 days ago · Schumann Resonance Today 17/4 17:00 Another phase of strong activity began just before 14 UTC, the Primary Frequency had already fallen to values close to the minimum but since it was the only one, there were mainly moderate peaks of the Quality; the situation changed, as mentioned, around 14 UTC when the remaining frequencies also had a rapid ... . New york to cabo
Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. allowing the Schumann resonance standing waves to exist[2]. The Schumann resonances propagate in the horizontal direction with a vertical electric eld and horizontal magnetic eld[3]. Vertical antennas and horizontally aligned magnetometers are used to detect the electric eld and magnetic eld components of the Schumann resonances[4]. The ... PDF | On Dec 30, 2017, A. F. Alrais and others published Schumann Resonances and Their Potential Applications: a Review Article | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateThe frequency of the first Schumann resonance (SR), as they are now named, is approximately 7.83 Hz, with a (day/night) variation of about ±0.5 Hz. The other SR frequencies are ~14, 20, 26, 33, 39, and 45 Hz, which closely overlap with human brainwaves, such as alpha (8–12 Hz), beta ...PDF | On Dec 30, 2017, A. F. Alrais and others published Schumann Resonances and Their Potential Applications: a Review Article | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateJun 8, 2022 · In this study, we use a sleep device with “Schumann resonance” function that outputs the low frequency of “Schumann resonance frequency (7.83 Hz) wave” in an attempt to resonate the user’s brain waves to make it easier to fall asleep, reach deep sleep, and maintain sleep. Since the effectiveness and side effects of the “Schumann ... Understanding the Schumann Resonance involves a combination of atmospheric physics, electromagnetic phenomena, and potential influences on biological systems. Ongoing research continues to help get the Schumann Resonance explained, and to deepen our understanding of this intriguing aspect of the Earth's natural …Schumann resonances are the horizontal bands that appear at ~7.8 ; ~14.4 ; ~21.7 ; ~27.1 ; ~33.3 Hz. Horizontal bands not at those points are Quality readings. Schumann resonances are resonant harmonics, and not a propagating frequency.Excitation and distortion of the Schumann resonances are considered as a stressor contributing to the dinosaur demise. It is believed that an asteroid/comet impact 65 million years ago ended the dinosaur era. The researchers named the corresponding impact crater Chicxulub, the Mayan word roughly translated as “the dragon's tail.”.Thunderstorms on Earth produce around 50 lightning flashes per second, generating electromagnetic waves that circle the Earth between the surface and the ion... A long-lived, globally available natural ULF/ELF signal, the Schumann Resonance signal, was investigated as the possible plausible biophysical mechanism for the observed S-GMA effects. It is found that the Schumann Resonance signal is extremely highly correlated with S-GMA indices of sunspot number and the Kp index. Schumann's resonance is a very low frequency electromagnetic wave (7.83Hz) turning around the Earth. The frequency of this wave is proportional to Earth's diameter and thickness of the ionosphere. In years 1950, Winfried Otto Schumann had evaluated the existence of this wave that has been measured ten years later..